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Make the Costitution Great Again Hat

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American campaign slogan

Trump's "Make America Dandy Again!" sign used during his 2022 presidential campaign earlier Trump selected Mike Pence every bit his vice presidential running mate

"Make America Slap-up Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2022 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Let's Brand America Great Once more" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Neb Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it again in a radio commercial aired for his married woman Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary campaign. Douglas Schoen has chosen Trump's use of the phrase "probably the most resonant campaign slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in pass up.[ii] [3]

The slogan became a pop culture phenomenon, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used by those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the U.s., regarding it every bit dog-whistle politics and coded language.[4] [5] [half-dozen] [vii] The slogan was too at the center of ii events originally reported inaccurately in most media outlets, the Jussie Smollett assault hoax and the January 2022 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[viii] [9] [x] [11]

Use before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was beginning used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech at the third session of the 76th United states Congress in anticipation of the 1940 United States presidential ballot: "What is the way? Here is America. There are 130,000,000 of u.s.. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, capital, and management; who tin give the man of enterprise encouragement, who can give them the spirit which will beget vision. That will make America cracking again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was constitute in some advertizement associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential entrada.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Let's make America swell once again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan'southward 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the United states was suffering from a worsening economy at domicile marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the country'south economic distress as a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[14] [15] [16] [17] Inside his acceptance spoken communication at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without task opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, peculiarly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abandoned promise, we'll restore hope and we'll welcome them into a great national crusade to brand America great again."[eighteen] [nineteen]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was besides used in speeches[20] by Neb Clinton during his 1992 presidential entrada.[21] Clinton also used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential primary campaign.[22]

During the 2022 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used every bit a campaign rallying cry, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give yous an economy you had l years ago, and... move you back up on the social totem pole and other people down."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell's volume near her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a United states of america Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin's Printing on Baronial 16, 2011, as Troublemaker: Allow's Do What It Takes to Make America Great Again.[24]

Use by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Brand America Great Again" cap during his 2022 presidential campaign

In Dec 2011, Trump fabricated a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running as a presidential candidate in the hereafter, explaining "I must go out all of my options open considering, in a higher place all else, we must make America bully again."[25] Likewise in Dec 2011, he published a book using as a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #ane Once more" – which in a 2022 reissue was changed to "Make America Groovy Once more!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Great Once again" past stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On Jan 1, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of State's office to create the "Make America Great Again Party", which would have allowed Trump to be that party's nominee if he had decided to become a tertiary-party candidate in the 2012 presidential ballot.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November 7, 2012, the twenty-four hours later on Barack Obama won his reelection confronting Hand Romney. By his ain account, Trump beginning considered "Nosotros Will Make America Groovy", simply did not feel like information technology had the right "ring" to it. "Make America Great" was his adjacent slogan idea, but upon further reflection, he felt that information technology was a slight to America because it unsaid that America was never great. After selecting "Make America Bully Again", Trump immediately had an attorney register it. (Trump later said he was unaware of Reagan's utilise in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an application with the United States Patent and Trademark Office requesting exclusive rights to use the slogan for political purposes. It was registered as a service mark on July 14, 2015, afterwards Trump formally began his 2022 presidential entrada and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the awarding.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public as early as August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Imprint displaying "Vote To Make America Not bad Again" on a roadside in California before long after the November 2022 election

Trump wearing a "Proceed America Great" hat in December 2019

During the 2022 campaign, Trump often used the slogan, peculiarly past wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which soon became popular among his supporters.[32] The slogan was and then important to the campaign that at one point it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or idiot box commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real hat ten to ane. "...merely it was a slogan, and every fourth dimension somebody buys one, that'southward an advertizement."[28]

Following Trump'southward election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2022 and 2022 that the slogan of his 2022 reelection campaign would exist "Keep America Cracking" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] Withal, Trump's 2022 campaign connected to apply the "Make America Keen Once again" slogan.[35] Trump'south vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America not bad again, again" in his 2022 Republican National Convention speech, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "once again-again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the proper noun of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was likewise mocked.[38]

Less than a week afterwards Trump left part, he spoke to advisors about perhaps establishing a third political party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Political party" or "Make America Great Again Party". In his first few days out of part, he also supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who too called for the creation of a "MAGA Party". In late Jan 2021, the sometime president viewed the proposed MAGA Party equally leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[39] [40]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the entrada slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself past tweeting "My utilise of social media is non Presidential – it's MODERN Day PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Great Again!" on July 1, 2017.[41]

In the first one-half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[42] In an article for Bloomberg News, Marking Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the boilerplate Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[42]

Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2022 ballot with interviews, speeches, and social media."[43] According to RiteTag,[44] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: 1,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[44]

Donald Trump gear up his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the announcement (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2022 presidential election, with particularly notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Political party nomination (May 3, 2016) and after winning the presidency.[45]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its use since 2015, information technology is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America journalist, among others,[5] [6] explained how it is a loaded phrase because it "doesn't just appeal to people who hear it as racist coded language, but also to those who have felt a loss of status as other groups have become more than empowered."[4] Every bit Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan at present resonates every bit America First did in the early 1940s, with the idea "that the truthful version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed earlier it was diluted with other races and other people."[46]

Writing stance for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Make America Great Again' lid is non necessarily an overt expression of racism. But if yous article of clothing one, it's a pretty good indication that you share, adore or appreciate President Trump'south racist views about Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[6] The Detroit Free Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are testify of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[47] [48] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan every bit "fabled", writing: "It was vague enough to appeal to optimists by and large, while leaving plenty of room for biting and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going back to the days when they ran the globe."[49] Polling has shown that almost x percent of blackness voters identified as Trump supporters,[50] [ non-primary source needed ] while about thirty percentage of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[51] [ improve source needed ]

Australian political commentator and former Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in January 2022 that he believes the recent global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should be piddling doubt about United states of america President Donald Trump'due south views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'fake news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election entrada theme was effectively a hope to 'Brand America Groovy Again; America Get-go and Only' and—nod, nod, wink, wink—to Make America White Once again."[52]

Use by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Good Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Can Win the War on Terror and Make America Groovy Again [53] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr afterwards the Invasion of Republic of iraq and early years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book well-nigh her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Let'south Do What It Takes To Make America Corking Once again.[54]

After Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump'due south master opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Brand America Bang-up Once more" in speeches, inciting Trump to transport cease-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz later sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Debate Again", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2022 debate.[55] The phrase has as well been parodied in political statements, such as "Make America Mexico Again", a critique of Trump's immigration policies regarding the U.Due south.–United mexican states border.[56] [57]

Apply by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that swell" during a September 2022 nib signing.[58] [59] Erstwhile US Attorney Full general Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2022 interview on MSNBC, request: "Exactly when did you think America was great?"[60] [61] During John McCain's memorial service on September 1, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to be made great once again because America was e'er great."[62] Trump subsequently tweeted "Brand AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!" after that twenty-four hours.[63]

Use by hate groups [edit]

A 2022 written report using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were normally used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[64]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of French republic, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The concluding judgement of the speech delivered past him was "make our planet keen once more."[65]

During his campaign for the 2022 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, quondam opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Republic of indonesia great again", though he denied having copied Trump.[66]

During the Swedish European Parliament ballot in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Autonomous Party used the slogan "Make Eu Lagom Again".[67] [68]

February 2022 Fridays for Hereafter protest in Berlin with the line "Make Earth Greta Once more"

Members of the Fridays for Future Movement have often used slogans like "Make Earth Greta Once again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[69] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Make the World Greta Once more.[lxx]

In popular culture [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Again" stage backdrop reminiscent of the "Brand America Great Again" catchphrase as it appears on a MAGA hat

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult entertainment [edit]

  • Developed flick star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took role in a "Make America Horny Once again" strip club bout. The tour followed Trump'due south initial 2022 entrada trail and part of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[71]

Advertising [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Brand America Douse Again".[72]

Artwork [edit]

  • Make Everything Great Again was a street art mural by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[73] [74]

One-act [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross'southward 2022 stand-upwardly tour was titled "Making America Great Again".[75]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an association with Developed Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed as the World Trade Center during the September 11 attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Keen Again" hats.[76] [77] [78]

Style [edit]

  • Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Great Again" Official presidential campaign Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Ruddy Carpet e.one thousand. 2022 Grammy Awards.[79]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Great Again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[80]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Great Once more" fez lid in one scene.[81]
  • The Syfy film Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Again".[82]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Ballot Year (2016) is "Go along America Groovy" (a phrase Trump would later use as his 2022 campaign slogan); ane of the TV spots for the picture featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with one stating he does so "to keep my country [America] great".[83] The next picture in the franchise, The Outset Purge, was after advertised with a affiche featuring its title stylized on a MAGA hat.[84]
  • The character Paul in Da five Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the film.[85]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin'south Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Great Once again" during his campaign against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombateleven newcomer Kollector to "brand Outworld keen once more".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Brand America Nazi-Free Again" in its marketing campaign.[86]
  • In Metal Gear Ascension: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Brand America Great Once more" during his speech while battling Raiden.[87]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Boy released a remix of their album American Beauty/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Once more.[88]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2022 called M.A.T.A, significant Make America Trap Once again.[89]
  • Brand America Rock Again was a rock concert tour.[90]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Automobile, Public Enemy and Cypress Loma, called their 2022 nationwide tour the "Brand America Rage Again Tour", using a stage backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA lid.
  • UK musician and author James Kennedy released a rock protest album in 2022 called 'Make Acrimony Great Again'[91]
  • Snoop Dogg released a vocal titled "Make America Crip Again".[92]
  • Frank Turner released a vocal chosen "Make America Great Over again" on his album Be More Kind (2018).
  • Singer Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Great Again" a few months after appearing at the 2022 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[93]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat proverb Make America Skate again in Chance the Rapper'southward video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Brand America Trap Over again (2019), with embrace art inspired by the Barack Obama "Hope" poster.[94]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a song titled Make America Cracking Again.[95]
  • Metal band Thy Fine art Is Murder released a song called "Make America Detest Again" on their anthology Human Target (2019). They besides sell a chapeau with the slogan "Make Deathcore Great Again".

Sports [edit]

  • So-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a lid maxim "Make Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia E. Butler used "Brand America Great Again" as the presidential entrada slogan for a graphic symbol, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[96] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and regime together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[97]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Appointment Over again",[98] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Television [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Concluding Week This night with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Once more", in reference to the original ancestral name of the Trump family.[99] [100] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 one thousand thousand views.[100]
  • In the South Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump's, are seen holding signs begetting the slogan.[101]
  • In the Star Expedition: Discovery episode "What's Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[102] [103] [104] [105]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[ane]

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

wojtowiczthouggerve.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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